SEARCH PROBLEMS MOTHERBOARD SHORT OR OFF

I. SEARCH FOR SHORT COMPONENTS

Before analyzing the problem of Motherboard Dead total thing

The first thing we do is make sure the condition

The motherboard is in short condition or not, that is with

Using an adapter that has an indicator light on

Adapter (do not forget to remove the battery c mos before starting

Analysis). Symptoms of short motherboard is on the adapter

Mounted on mobo, adapter blinks or off or dims.

Another way to determine the motherboard in a short condition that is

Measure the voltage V_in on the positive jack on the mobo (black probe

On the chassis / gnd ... red probe on Plus jack) if multimeter

Zero, or down ride either on avo digital or on avo

Analog (up needle tunnel).

Note: Make sure the adapter is in good use.

If the analysis ensures the condition of the mobo in a short condition, p

What we need to know is the power sequence or power sequence

Components on the mobo is by looking at the mobo scheme

If schematic has not been obtained another way to see power

Sequence is to see the general layout of the power structure

Laptop motherboard:

Seen clearly the arrangement of the power jack to the diode / transistor divider

Pass the ic battery and forwarded to dc / dc power supply PU.

If we have a scheme we can directly search

Short components based on the order / arrangement of that component

Bearada on lane / conductor power supply.

If it does not have a schema, we first record the component

Based on its classification by looking at general layout power

. Identify the power components that are in the path

Power general layout on the mobo in question.

Starting from Jack power pay attention around jack + have

Relation to what components by looking at trace paths on

Circuit. Usually to component diode, mosfet divider, fuse or

Resistors.

Do the same method on the scheme search above

, Albeit a bit groping with no schematics but components

Power generally in accordance with the above components with the code

Components added with the letter P indicate

Component is part of power supply component.example PQ

= Power transistor, PC = Power Capasitor, PR = Power Resistor or

PD = Power Diodes.

See component letter code, location code and inner terms

Motherboard in this link:

Perform PU identification by looking at the physical form of PU on mobo

Concerned. Record the serial icnya by looking at the datasheet

On link all datasheet.

Or see the general series PU battery ic and PU dc / dc power supply on

Link below:

To simplify the Search we must know the essence of

Short (short circuit) problems must be related to the problem

Power, short due to the negative and positive poles connected

On the circuit conductor or component in the circuit

Accelerate the identification of short components, we are just looking

On power module components only.

Identify the power components that are often found to be the cause

Short on the link below:

Note: It is necessary to identify the physical components of the suspect

Broken, cracked, burned, corrosion, corrosion etc to speed up

Search the cause component short.

The short cause is not only caused by components, but also

Can be caused intermittently on the circuit board.

The word "intermittent" in electronic repair means

Is: sometimes the equipment will work and sometimes

no. Intermittent problems can occur in any conductor and

In every circuit. If you want to see errors (for example,

Sometimes display sometimes not) Laptop works well

All day long without any problems and can last as long

All day and did not have a chance to see the error.

However, sometimes the Laptop does not work at all.

Problems can be caused by dry joints, broken tracks,

Loose / cracked / bad connection in the area of ​​conductor or lane.Bad

Components / crashes and etc. These are the problems that have been

Causing many electronic Repairers to become frustrated and

If it does not have a better way to solve

Problem, may lose valuable time.

How to search and troubleshoot intermittent issues on links

below this:




II. SEARCH FOR DAMAGED COMPONENTS / DISCUSSED CAUSE OF DEATH

TOTAL.

Before doing a search the first thing is

Ensure the bios files and ic are in good state. Connect bios

Has relay power management, permasalahn bios file or icnya

Damaged can be the cause of the total dead laptop (temporarily

The contribution of voltage flows throughout the conductors and components

Mobo)

For more details see the link below:




And bios links below:




Bios power layout and bios chip identification that dead link below

This:




As with the mobo short search, the search component is off

Also need a power supply component and schematic path scheme

Knows General Layout power for mobo that do not yet have

scheme.

The difference on the mobo is dead. We can do a search

Easier because the adapter can be installed continuously for

Search (except at disposal and installation

Component) so we know that on that component

Passed voltage declares the previous component

works fine.

Different from looking for short components ie by removing

Components that are suspected of causing short or on the cause path

Short, the search for dead components is done by measurement.

The way of measurement can be seen in this link:




The way the above measurements are tested on components without

Power or not installed on the motherboard.

Here's how to easily measure the good components at the time of the mobo

Powered (attached adapter):

1. Diode (direct current) black probe on chassis, red probe on -

Diode (power in ada) red probe on diode + (power out there)

The diode is in good condition.

2.Resistor (Direct current) is equal to diode measurement (only

Apply to Power Resistors only)

3.Mosfet .probe black on chassis .probe red on feet 1,2,3

Vol_in there are legs 5,6,7,8 vol_out there (P-chanel) mosfet inside

Good state (for measurement of power divider voltage 4 feet

Gate while we ignore) the reverse measurement for

Mosfet n-channel)

Identifying a damaged mosfet is not as easy

Identify the diodes, capacitors, or resistors. This integrated circuit

Is the development of transistors that have that feature

Many, not only as a power regulator, mosfet also can

As a power splitter, switching even some combination

The mosfet can be a dc / dc interface capable of being

Step down main power microcontroler.

To get to know the mosfet further, I made the material

Specifically the following illustrated images for easy to understand ways

It works, the method of measurement is so easy

Identify the damage to the component.

Look at the link below:

By the time we've found the problem on the circuit

Board or component, another problem that is often faced is

Find part component instead, smd limitations

Components. Unlike the other electronics components

Sold in many stores electronic component supply store, smd

Components sometimes become a very rare thing and

Difficult to look for. In response to this condition, alternative replacement

Component is to look for substitution components (components

Replacement). How to find the substitution component

Without causing any new problems.

Look at the link below:




It is important to identify PU by looking at the code on

PU components that we believe to be dc / dc power supply on

Datasheet.

By looking at the datasheet we can determine the function of the foot legs

PU to make measurements. To know PU in

Good or bad state, enough we know and measure

Voltage on leg Vol_in and Vol_out. If vol_in (power coming)

Is on the pu leg while vol_out (Power out) no can

We make sure PU is in damaged condition.

If Vol_in is not there it is definitely Vol_ouynya no

Also. We should look for source power supply PU comes from

Which component to test to

The component is good or bad in order to provide

Supply back to PU dc / dc power supply.

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